0000001929 00000 n 29. by Mike Tanier. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. 9,884 posts . 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. 0000000712 00000 n Passing Game Clinics 2021. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. 0000001428 00000 n use. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. 1. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. This means four receivers are automatically in route. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. The login page will open in a new tab. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. 1. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Both can be a hot receiver. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Frankfurt, Germany. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB.
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